Browsing by Author "Rusu, Elena"
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Item ABORDAREA DIMENSIUNILOR DEZVOLTǍRII ACHIZIȚIILOR DURABILE ȘI SUSTENABILE: ASEMĂNĂRI ȘI DEOSEBIRI(Performantica, 2020) Rusu, ElenaItem ACHIZIȚIILE CIRCULARE – SOLUȚIE PENTRU DEZVOLTAREA DURABILĂ(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Rusu, ElenaItem ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE DURABILE - O CONTINUITATE A DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2020) Rusu, ElenaThis study is a current research topic and sets out the arguments for implementing the objectives needed to stimulate sustainable public procurement. The aim of the research is to address the dimensions of the development of sustainable procurement. To carry out the study, the author applied traditional research methods: monographic method, document analysis, comparison, trend analysis, etc. The conclusions and results of the research deduced from the analysis of documents, reports and case studies confirm the hypothesis that public procurementis an important priority in achieving the strategies and policies of sustainable development of a state.Item ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE DURABILE - O CONTINUITATE A DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2020) Rusu, ElenaThis study is a current research topic and sets out the arguments for implementing the objectives needed to stimulate sustainable public procurement. The aim of the research is to address the dimensions of the development of sustainable procurement. To carry out the study, the author applied traditional research methods: monographic method, document analysis, comparison, trend analysis, etc. The conclusions and results of the research deduced from the analysis of documents, reports and case studies confirm the hypothesis that public procurement is an important priority in achieving the strategies and policies of sustainable development of a state.Item ACHIZIȚIILE SUSTENABILE – UN IMPERATIV AL DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2020) Rusu, ElenaAutorul prezintă sistemul de achiziții publice care trebuie să se petreacă în condiții de sustenabilitate a mediului și dezvoltării social-economice. În contextul dat abordează conceptul de achiziții publice sustenabile (SPP -Sustainable Public Procurement) ca un proces prin care entitățile publice procură bunuri, servicii, lucrări și utilități în condiții de raport optim: preț -calitate, astfel încât acestea să genereze beneficii e ntității, dar cu impact negativ minim asupra mediului.Ca urmare, sunt propuse unele aspecte metodologice care ar contribui la crearea unui sistem sustenabil de achiziţii publice pe baza principiilor de reglementare a acestora aplicate în țările din UE.Item ARMONIZAREA MANAGEMENTULUI ACHIZIŢIILOR PUBLICE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA LA DIRECTIVELE UE(CEP USM, 2016) Cojocaru, Maria; Rusu, ElenaIn acest articol sunt abordate probleme ce vizează reforma sistemului de achiziţii publice al Republicii Moldova şi al României, armonizarea legislaţiei şi a procesului de achiziţii publice la normele europene. Întrurealizarea scopului şi sarcinilor propuse au fost aplicate diferite metode de cercetare: monografică, comparativă, metoda grafică. Cercetarea procesului de achiziţii publice, în contextul prevederilor legislative ale Uniunii Europene, a permis autori or să constate prezenţa unor nereguli şi disfuncţionalităţi în organizarea şi desfăşurarea procedurilor de achții ziţii publice la nivel naţional. În concluzie, au fost formulate sugestii menite să contribuiela perfecţionarea managementului achiziţiilor publice din Republica Moldova.Item AVANTAJELE ȘI BENEFICIILE ACHIZIȚIILOR PUBLICE SUSTENABILE (ÎN CONTEXT INTERNAȚIONAL)(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Rusu, ElenaThis paper presents arguments regarding the security of implementation of the Sustainable Public Objectives at the international level. To carry out the study, it authorizes an applicable traditional research method: monographic method, document analysis, comparison, trend analysis, etc. The conclusions appear as a result of the analysis of international documents, guides and case studies and reflection in order to be able to give to public expenditures for public expenditures for the purchase of products, services, project care favoring sustainable use.Item CONSOLIDAREA ACHIZIȚIILOR PUBLICE INOVATOARE PENTRU DEZVOLTAREA DURABILĂ A ECONOMIEI UNUI STAT(CEP USM, 2022) Rusu, Elena; Cibotariu, Irina - ȘtefanaThe author presents the system of innovative public procurement, the fundamental aspects of public procurement in the field of innovation. In the given context, he approaches the concept of innovative public procurement (IPP Innovative Public Procurement) as a process through which public entities procure goods, services, works and utilities in relational conditions optimal: price - quality, so that they generate innovative benefits for entities and society, but with minimal negative impact on the environment. To carry out the study, the authors applied traditional research methods: the monographic method, document analysis, comparison, etc. The article illustrates how public procurement can be opened for innovators, including newly established enterprises and innovative SMEs.Item CONTRIBUŢIA ESENŢIALĂ A ECONOMIEI CIRCULARE LA PROMOVAREA UNEI ECONOMII VERZI(CEP USM, 2021) Rusu, ElenaCet article présente des arguments sur les achats circulaires et leur contribution potentielle à la promotion d'une économie verte. Pour mener à bien l'étude, l'auteur a appliqué des méthodes de recherche traditionnelles: méthode monographique, analyse documentaire, comparaison, analyse de tendance, etc. Les conclusions issues de l'analyse des documents, rapports et recherches confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'économie circulaire contribue au processus de développement durable, mettant en évidence la nécessité d'optimiser la consommation des ressources pour prévenir, réduire les déchets et favoriser la réutilisation.Item CONTRIBUŢIA ESENŢIALĂ A ECONOMIEI CIRCULARE LA PROMOVAREA UNEI ECONOMII VERZI(CEP USM, 2021-04-22) Rusu, ElenaCet article présente des arguments sur les achats circulaires et leur contribution potentielle à la promotion d'une économie verte. Pour mener à bien l'étude, l'auteur a appliqué des méthodes de recherche traditionnelles: méthode monographique, analyse documentaire, comparaison, analyse de tendance, etc. Les conclusions issues de l'analyse des documents, rapports et recherches confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'économie circulaire contribue au processus de dévelop- pement durable, mettant en évidence la nécessité d'optimiser la consommation des ressources pour prévenir, réduire les déchets et favoriser la réutilisation.Item Development of the financial system in the digital era: challenges and future perspectives(CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Manta, Otilia; Rusu, ElenaThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the financial system in the context of digital transformation, highlighting the main challenges faced by the sector and identifying future perspectives for its development. The study aims to explore how digitalization influences traditional financial models, focusing on both opportunities and risks.Item ECONOMIA CIRCULARĂ – STRATEGIA SUSTENABILĂ ZERO DEȘEURI PENTRU REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022-09-27) Rusu, ElenaThis article aims to trace the circularity of waste from collection to recycling, but also to identify best practices in the organization of selective waste collection, as well as existing intelligent solutions that will allow the optimisation of processes within the waste management system. The presented material is intended for academics, institutions, environmental organizations and all those interested in the circular economy and waste collection processes.Item EFICIENTIZAREA MECANISMULUI FISCALITĂŢII ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016) Rusu, ElenaUne société moderne est vouée à la perdition s'il n’a pas une politique budgétaire appropriée et les fonctionnaires qui ont la possibilité d'un changement ne sont pas en mesure d'adapter et d'orienter le temps de changements permanents qui ont lieu sur les marchés intérieurs et étrangers. Le dynamisme de la transformation des relations économiques dans une mesure déterminante dépend de la stabilisation de succès du système budgétaire et financière en ensemble, dans laquelle les relations fiscales constituent un élément indispensable extrêmement important, un mécanisme fiscal spécifique.Item EFICIENTIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIŢII PUBLICE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ÎN CONTEXTUL PREVEDERILOR LEGISLATIVE ALE UE(CEP USM, 2016) Rusu, ElenaAutorul abordează întregul sistem de achiziţii publice ca un instrument necesar şi important de eficientizare a acestora în contextul prevederilor legislative ale UE. În baza analizei procesului de achiziţii publice în contextul prevederilor legislative ale UE autorul a constatat prezenţa unor nereguli şi disfuncţionalităţi la organizarea şi desfăşurarea procedurilor de achiziţii publice la nivel naţional. Ca urmare, sunt propuse unele direcţii eficiente care ar contribui la crearea unui sistem eficace de achiziţii publicepe baza principiilor de reglementare a acestora aplicate în UE.Item OPORTUNITĂȚI DURABILE PRIVIND ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE INOVATOARE(CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Rusu, Elena; Ulian, EcaterinaItem RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davîdov, Cătălina; Rusu, ElenaThe social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.Item RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davidov, Cătălina; Rusu, ElenaThe social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.