Browsing by Author "Răileanu, Viorica"

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    ANTROPONIME COLORATE: NUME DE FAMILIE ÎN „ALB”
    (CEP USM, 2023) Răileanu, Viorica
    În nomenclatorul onomastic actual, redescoperim nume de familie care specifică anumite particularități individuale ale persoanei, trăsături ce se referă la aspectul fizic sau comportamental al individului. Acestea sunt nume care nu menesc, ci descriu, constată, definesc. Categoria dată include și nume ce indică culori: Albu, Bălan, Belu, Căruntu, Cernea, Galbenu, Laiu, Murg, Negru, Ocheșel, Roșca, Roșu, Verdeș etc. Practica atribuirii sau poreclirea cu astfel de nume este un fenomen universal. În cadrul antroponimiei, prin onimizare, adjectivele substantivizate cromatice devin nume proprii, iar trecerea lor în subclasa numelor proprii se manifestă ca o reconversiune, cu implicaţii gramaticale specifice. Numele de familii care au la bază un termen cromatic sunt destul de numeroase, iar albul, culoare asociată cu perfecțiunea, binele, onestitatea, curățenia etc., se impune.
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    DINAMICA CERCETĂRILOR ANTROPONIMICE INSTITUȚIONALE
    (ProLibra, 2022) Răileanu, Viorica
    Institutional Anthroponymic research was carried out, mainly, at the „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, since the 60s of the last century. As other humanistic disciplines, the Anthroponymy was established gradually, by collecting material, systematization, classification, terminology creation, refinement of the research methods and techniques. Based on the collected and systematized materials, were written and published monographs, dictionaries, guides, doctoral theses, scientific articles, were developed orthographic and transcription norms of Anthroponyms, were presented at various national and international scientific forums reports, communications and summaries. The scientific results were disseminated on radio or TV broadcasts and were highly appreciated.
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    PORECLE ATRIBUITE UNOR COMUNITĂȚI ETNICE REPERCUTATE ÎN NUME DE FAMILIE
    (ProLibra, 2022) Răileanu, Viorica
    In the popular, informal system of personal denomination, nicknames constitute a valuable inventory. Theoretically, all the words of the Romanian language can become nicknames. Practically, however, the mechanism of forming nicknames involves a more complicated path. We distinguish the personal nicknames, assigned to individuals, and generic nicknames, attributed to some collectives. Therefore, over time, the Moldovan people had contact with various ethnic groups that passed or settled in these lands. The nicknames registered for ethnic communities tended to show the religion differences, language, customs, etc., to highlight the oppositions Christian vs. pagan, autochthonous vs. foreigner, etc., mocking certain traits, defects, vices, social conditions, etc. In the study is made a selection of the most representative nicknames attributed to some ethnic groups, attested in historical documents, literature and which, transmitted, became surnames and can be found in the current onomastic nomenclature.