Browsing by Author "Negru, Boris"
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Item ACTELE DE APLICARE A DREPTULUI(CEP USM, 2014) Negru, BorisItem ASPECTE TEORETICO-LEGISLATIVE ŞI SOCIALE PRIVIND RAPORTUL DINTRE DEVIANŢĂ ŞI SANCŢIONARE (ÎN CONTEXTUL LEGII NR.713-XV)(2006) Rusandu, Ion; Dascălu, Mihai; Negru, BorisIn this article, legal and social problems concerning the relation between deviance and sanction are analyzed within the 712-XVth law. A particular attention has been given to problems regarding the offence and its social and ethical consequences. Thesis and other sights are being addressed from the point of view of human rights respect in the context of European integration.Item CONCEPTUL ŞI PROBLEMATICA REFERITOARE LA DREPTUL CETĂŢENILOR LA UN RECURS CONSTITUŢIONAL(2010) Dabija, Tatiana; Negru, BorisConstitution is the law of the nation and guarantee of the basic rights observance. The word Constitution originated from Latin in which „constitution” means „stable establishment”, „state of a thing”.Item DOMENIUL ȘI LIMITELE ACȚIUNII DREPTULUI(2008) Negru, Boris; Negru, AlinaThe human activities are regulated activities, guided also by a complex normative-legal system, designed to promote the further development of the social life, to improve its quality. To this extent, a great importance pertains to the establishment of the field and limits of the action of law. Far from being an abstract notion or from being completely figured out, this issue requires, no doubt, a special focus on it. The successful and efficient solving of it allows, first, considerably broadening the usage of the possibilities of law in view of stimulating the legal activities of the human beings, second, to determine the categories and the kinds of the social behavior, which apparently are being legal, in fact being illegal by their nature and consequences.Item DREPTUL LA UN PROCES ECHITABIL – CONDIŢIE A STATULUI DE DREPT(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Negru, Boris; Morozan, NicoletaThe right to a fair trial has the following content: free access to justice; examination of the case fairly, publicly and within a reasonable time; examination of the case by an independent, impartial tribunal established by law; publicity of the process and the pronouncement of the decision. These, taken in their accumulation, characterize the fair process, in which the procedural rules lead to a fair outcome, consisting in the confirmation and legal strengthening of the violated right.Item EFICIENTIZAREA DREPTULUI PRIN DETERMINAREA DOMENIULUI ȘI LIMITELOR DREPTULUI(SRL „Adrilang”, 2018-05-04) Negru, Alina; Lupașcu, Zinaida; Negru, BorisThe field of law is the domain of the social space that includes the forms of human activity (actions-inactions) that aim to use the possibilities of the law. The limits of the action of law draw a "demarcation line" separating the juridical sphere from the nonsense sphere, the line showing the boundaries of the spread of the law, the point of influence of the law on its personality and its deeds.Item LEGALITATEA, ORDINEA LEGALĂ, DISCIPLINA, DEMOCRAŢIA(2021) Negru, BorisHuman activity is subject, in one way or another, to norms, in the sense that it cannot be carried out in a disorganized way, outside a certain social order, except for requirements that society submits to all public authorities, officials, organizations, enterprises, institutions, citizens, etc. The regulation of human behavior is done by establishing concrete models of social behavior, by establishing some rights and obligations of the subjects, as well as by some consequences that will follow in case of deviation from the norms.Item NORMA JURIDICĂ ŞI ARTICOLUL ACTULUI NORMATIV(CEP USM, 2014) Negru, BorisItem NORMATIVITATEA, REALITATEA JURIDICĂ ŞI ESENŢA SOCIALĂ A DREPTULUI ÎN SOCIETĂŢILE CONTEMPORANE(2011) Negru, Boris; Negru, AlinaThe human society is an alive organism, a logic, well-organised system consisting of elements which have reciprocal relations and links that constitute a whole. Like any ofter system, society is imposed the conduction of behavior and functioning of its constitutive elements. The conduction allows the orientation of society and of its elements to a given goal. From this point of view, a social regulation, which would ensure order and discipline in the society, is necessary.Item PRAXIOLOGIA, DOMENIUL ŞI LIMITELE ACŢIUNII DREPTULUI(SRL „Adrilang”, 2018-05-04) Negru, Boris; Negru, AlinaHuman activity is a regulated regulated activity and a complex legal and legal system, called to contribute to the further development of social life, to the improvement of its quality. In this context, it is important to determine the scope and limits of the law.Item PRINCIPII, CATEGORII ŞI CONCEPTE JURIDICE(CEP USM, 2013-09-26) Negru, BorisItem PRINCIPIUL JUSTIŢIEI, ECHITĂŢII ŞI DREPTĂŢII(CEP USM, 2013-09-26) Negru, BorisItem PROF. GHEORGHE GUZUN: „PATRIARHUL“ TEORIEI GENERALE A STATULUI ŞI DREPTULUI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(2008) Smochină, Andrei; Avornic, Gheorghe; Rotaru, Mihail; Negru, Boris; Gamurari, Vitalie; Ulianovschi, Xenofon; Țurcan, SergheiItem PROMOVAREA ȘI EFICIENTIZAREA GARANTĂRII DREPTURILOR ȘI LIBERTĂȚILOR FUNDAMENTALE ALE OMULUI – CONDIȚIE INDISPENSABILĂ A UNUI STAT DEMOCRATIC(MS LOGO SRL, 2022-05-12) Negru, Boris; Lupașcu, Zinaida; Morozan, NicoletaGaranțiile judiciare pentru promovarea și ocrotirea drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale ale omului, scoate în evidență mecanismul și condițiile primordiale care pot contribui la eficientizarea garantării drepturilor și libertăților omului . O condiție indispensabilă a promovării și garantării drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale este accesul la justiție. În această ordine de idei, un loc major revine puterii judecătorești chemate să reacționeze la orice atentare la drepturile și libertățile omului. Temeiul juridic al rolului de garant al drepturilor omului puterii judecătorești îl constituie articolul 20 al Constituției Republicii Moldova, în care se regăsește dispoziția articolului 8 al Declarației Universale a Drepturilor Omului, conform căruia, orice persoană are dreptul la satisfacție efectivă din partea instanțelor judecătorești competente împotriva actelor care violează drepturile, libertățile și interesele sale legitime”. Nici o lege nu poate îngrădi accesul la justiție.Item RĂSPUNDEREA PENTRU SĂVÂRŞIREA ABUZULUI DE DREPT. NATURA JURIDICĂ A RĂSPUNDERII PENTRU SĂVÂRŞIREA UNUI ABUZ DE DREPT(2008) Chicu, Oleg; Negru, BorisA fundamental principle of law is that of Responsibility, responsibility presented under different forms of moral, religious, political, cultural and juridical forms. The juridical responsibility, indifferent of the form of manifestation, represents the obligation to support the consequences of not observing some rules of conduct, obligation that devolves upon the author of the deed contrary to these rules and which always bear the print of social disapproval of such an action.Item REFLECŢII CU PRIVIRE LA LEGITIMITATEA CONSILIULUI SUPERIOR AL MAGISTRATURII ÎN CONTEXTUL LEGISLAŢIEI NAŢIONALE ACTUALE ŞI AL STANDARDELOR EUROPENE(2010) Negru, Boris; Negru, AndreiThis article contains an analysis of justice quality and efficiency in Republic of Moldova, by studying the national legislation and its conformity with the European standards in the field of justice. Every state has a Supreme Council of Magistracy responsible for judge appointment, selection and promotion and the majority of European normative acts settle that it must have a really independent character and an adequate structure, to assure that this Council is able to guarantee the judges’ independence, impartiality and integrity. This investigation is centred on the special Law about the Supreme Council of Magistracy statute, its role and on the idea that the norms about its structure do not correspond to the Constitution of Republic of Moldova and to the European norms that regulate the judge statute. The national legislation settles that the Supreme Council of Magistracy consists of 12 members, 5 of them being judges, but the European norms promote the idea that the number of judges has to be at least a half of the total number of the members. Our option is to modify the national norms about the Supreme Council structure in the sense of selecting not five but six judges by the General Assembly of Judges as members of the Council, without including the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, because the last is not a simple judge but has the role of a chief and a large contribution for increasing the value of the authority he governs, the justice in general and the efficiency of activity of the Supreme Council of Magistracy. That’s why the President of the Supreme Court of Justice is a member by right of the Supreme Council of Magistracy, as the Minister of Justice and the General Prosecutor. We have made a detailed investigation of the national legislation writing this article and we propose to modify the content of some juridical norms for adjusting them to the European standards. At the same time, it is very important to exclude the political elements from justice administration and to promote only professional judges, for increasing the justice authority and value.Item REGIMUL POLITIC(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Negru, BorisItem ROLUL NORMELOR DEONTOLOGICE ÎN RIDICAREA AUTORITĂŢII COLABORATORILOR VAMALI(2008) Ciobanu, Octavian; Ciobanu, Tatiana; Negru, BorisLa conduite des collaborateurs de la douane s’impose par le cadre international pour celui national ayant le but d’en assurer l’intégrité morale. Dans l’activité douanière, il y a diverses situations qui nécessitent des solutions à caractère moral. Il faut choisir entre ordre et disposition(mesure) de différent degré et force,on exige une conduite irréprochable (impeccable) pour garder la confiance de la population dans la douane. Comme les douaniers participent à la formation de la politique d’état, ils son ten transparence, l’activité étant publique et à un haut degré de responsabilité morale.Item STATUL DE DREPT ŞI SOCIETATEA CIVILĂ(2011) Negru, Boris; Bantaș, VasileThe problem of building a state of law and of a civil society, as well as the mechanisms of interaction between these two concepts, presents, at first glance, a purely academic interest for Moldova at the moment. In fact, it is one of the most important not only for the country's socio-political development, but also for its future. Covering the socio-cultural space between the individual and the state, the civil society is regarded as a decisive factor of success and failure both in the consolidation of democracy, as well as, implicitly, in the rule of taw in Moldova.Item STUDII ŞTIINŢIFICE DE MATERIE NAŢIONALĂ ŞI INTERNAŢIONALĂ ÎN DOMENIUL PUTERII JURIDICE A ACTULUI NORMATIV- JURIDIC(2012) Poalelungi, Oleg; Negru, BorisAny thought weaves it thread in the world cultural matter and does not disappear without any trace. But there are descending and ascending books, the latter being an inessential circle, but they have perfected the mentalities becoming the guiding line of the fruitful textbooks which represent in itself an entire domain of knowledge.