Browsing by Author "Mocanu, Veronica"

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DILEME JURIDICE ÎN CALIFICAREA SERVICIILOR ON-LINE DE TELECOMUNICAȚII
(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Mocanu, Veronica
The past decade we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the Internet gadgets, Internet services and internet applications. This revolutionary communication network has significantly changed the way people live, communicate, and conduct business. However, from legal perspective all of these new challenges remain under covered, things that frequently could generate harm, abuses and cybercrimes. Therefore, by, this research, it is proposed to discuss the main risks, which are generated by using of uncontrolled online services and present perspectives of regulations. The article includes topics such as description of online services regulations practices used for the moment, problems generated by chaotic regulations of online services, perspective that we have to take, need for licensing and certification of new internet applications and services, setting of quality standards, and proposes for involvement in development.
DILEME JURIDICE ÎN CALIFICAREA SERVICIILOR ON-LINE DE TELECOMUNICAȚII
(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Mocanu, Veronica
The past decade we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the Internet gadgets, Internet services and internet applications. This revolutionary communication network has significantly changed the way people live, communicate, and conduct business. However, from legal perspective all of these new challenges remain under covered, things that frequently could generate harm, abuses and cybercrimes. Therefore, by, this research, it is proposed to discuss the main risks, which are generated by using of uncontrolled online services and present perspectives of regulations. The article includes topics such as description of online services regulations practices used for the moment, problems generated by chaotic regulations of online services, perspective that we have to take, need for licensing and certification of new internet applications and services, setting of quality standards, and proposes for involvementindevelopment.
Dreptul la protecţia datelor cu caracter personal: esenţă şi conţinut
(2014) Mocanu, Veronica
Pornind de la ideea prevenirii apariţiei si dezvoltării confuziilor în ceea ce priveşte utilizarea şi interpretarea normelor de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, în cadrul acestui articol ne propunem să stabilim limitele dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, să clarifi căm conţinutul şi esenţa dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal, ca o categorie juridică şi o prerogativă a cetăţeanului. Nu poate fi realizat un drept, dacă nu-i cunoşti esenţa. Deci, în cadrul acestui articol vom încerca să punem în discuţie importanţa şi valoarea dreptului de protecţie a datelor cu caracter personal şi să explicăm atribuţiile părţilor implicate în prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal.
Dreptul protecției datelor cu caracter personal în Republica Moldova
(Tipografia "Sirius" SRL, 2013) Mocanu, Veronica
The field of personal data protection - specific area of regulation
(2012) Mocanu, Veronica
Diversity and complexity of social relations are necessary to organize and regulate relations between people or groups of people and adopting new regulations in this regard. Information society is a new social reality that raise new types of relationships related to collecting, storing, processing, transfer and dissemination of various types of information. With the advent of these relationships, there is a need to build a adequate legal framework on the necessities and reality created. Regulation of these relations must be made taking into account the specific of this area, because behind these rules we achieve one of the main objectives of the State, namely, providing and guaranteeing fundamental human rights.
IMPLEMEN TAREA REZILIENȚEI ÎN DOMENIUL JUDICIAR PRIN EXTINDEREA PRACTICII DE UTILIZARE A APLICAȚIILOR DE VIDEOCONFERINȚĂ
(CEP USM, 2020) Mocanu, Veronica
INTERPRETARI ȘI DEOSEBIRI PRACTICE INTRE CEREREA DE ACCES LA INFORMATIA OFICIALA ȘI PETITIE
(Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2019) Mocanu, Veronica
Prezentul articol îşi propune drept scop ilustrarea diferenţelor între noţiunea juridică de petiţie şi cererea de acces la informaţiile oficiale. Articolul subliniază faptul că solicitarea de acces la informaţiile oficiale nu poate şi nu trebuie interpretată în exclusivitate în baza prevederilor Codului administrativ al Republicii Moldova, or, această practică, în cazul în care are loc, este una frauduloasă şi poate genera un val de nemulţumiri cetăţeneşti, manifestate prin proceduri judiciare în contencios administrativ, iniţiate împotriva autorităţilor publice, drept forme de protecţie a dreptului de acces la informaţie.
INTERPRETĂRI ȘI DEOSEBIRI PRACTICE ÎNTRE CEREREA DE ACCES LA INFORMAŢIA OFICIALĂ ȘI PETIŢIE
(Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2019) Mocanu, Veronica
Prezentul articol îşi propune drept scop ilustrarea diferenţelor între noţiunea juridică de petiţie şi cererea de acces la informaţiile oficiale. Articolul subliniază faptul că solicitarea de acces la informaţiile oficiale nu poate şi nu trebuie interpretată în exclusivitate în baza prevederilor Codului administrativ al Republicii Moldova, or, această practică, în cazul în care are loc, este una frauduloasă şi poate genera un val de nemul ţumiri cetăţeneşti, manifestate prin proceduri judiciare în contencios administrativ, iniţiate împotriva autorităţilor publice, drept forme de protecţie a dreptului de acces la informaţie.
OPORTUNITĂȚILE GUVERNANȚEI ELECTRONICE ÎN TIMP DE CRIZĂ
(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Mocanu, Veronica; Ceban, Olga
During the last 20 years, digital experts have encouraged countries to facilitate e-governance and public e-services. To date, the main arguments to develop public e-services were the hassle -free, transparent and more efficient governance to save time and money. The current Corona pandemic added one more argument: e-governance and e-services can save people’s health and possibly their lives. Therefore, presented article is oriented on highlighting the role and importance of the E-government in a time of crisis and encourage further actions for development by presenting good practices and path needed to follow.
OTT Regulation a way of combating cybercrimes
(Viena, Austria: Facultas Verlags-und Buchhandels, 2018-05-03) Mocanu, Veronica
In the past decade we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the Internet gadgets, Internet services and internet applications. This revolutionary communication network has significantly changed the way people live, communicate, and conduct business. However, from legal perspective all of these new challenges remain under covered, things that frequently could generate harm, abuses and cybercrimes. Therefore, by this research, it is proposed to discuss the main risks, which are generated by using of uncontrolled OTT and present perspectives of regulations. The article includes topics such as description of OTT regulations practices used for the moment, problems generated by chaotic regulations of OTT, perspective that we have to take, need for licensing and certification of new internet applications and services, setting of quality standards, and proposes for involvement in development.
PRELUCRAREA DATELOR CU CARACTER PERSONAL CU PRIVIRE LA STAREA DE SĂNĂTATE
(Institutul Naţional al Justiţiei, 2020) Mocanu, Veronica; Ursu, Valeria
Prin acest articol intenţionăm să prezentăm condiţiile legale generale care trebuiesc respectate de către operatori în contextul prelucrării datelor cu privire la starea de sănătate. Conţinutul articolului se adresează atât titularilor de date – indivizi, pacienţi, beneficiari ai serviciilor de sănătate, cât și operatorilor de date cu privire la starea de sănătate, oferindu-le sprijin informativ cu privire la condiţiile legale în contextul realizării operaţiunilor de prelucrare a datelor prtivind starea de sănătate. Articolul prezintă informaţii generale despre conceptul de „date cu privire la starea de sănătate”, „date medicale”, tipologia modernă a datelor cu privire la starea de sănătate, măsurile de protecţie care se cer a fi implementate de către operatorii de date din domeniul medical și/sau prestatorii de servicii de sănătate.
Realizarea dreptului la protecţia datelor cu caracter personal
(2012) Avornic, Gheorghe; Mocanu, Veronica
The recent institutionalisation of protection of data with a personal character as a juridical reality in the Republic of Moldova determines the necessity of the elaboration of some evaluation studiies of the regulation framwork and the interpretation of the prescribed norms. The defense of the right of protection of data with a personal character is a rather important subject, because the existence of such a mechanism contributes to the realization de facto of the law. There have been analyzed the modalities of defending the of the right of data protection with a personal character, institutionalized and state defense; instruments that can be utilized by the subject referred in the realization of defense. Some norms are proposed to be introduced in the chapter “the obligations of the operator” in order to take adequate measures as to the protection of data with personal character.
RECONFIGURAREA REGLEMENTĂRILOR JURIDICE ÎNTRE NECESITATE ȘI RISC
(CEP USM, 2018) Mocanu, Veronica
The past decade we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the Internet gadgets, Internet services and internet applications. This revolutionary communication network has significantly changed the way people live, communicate, and conduct business. However, from legal perspective all of these new challenges remain under covered, things that frequently could generate harm, abuses and cybercrimes. Therefore, by, this research, it is proposed to discuss the main risks, and perspectives of regulation and configuration of law.
Relaționarea tehnologiilor cu cadrul de asigurare a dreptului la un mediu sănătos
(CEP USM, 2024) Mocanu, Veronica
On 8 October 2021, the UN Human Rights Council declared that having a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right, with 43 votes in favor and 4 abstentions. The measure was first debated during the 1990s, and the new resolution follows more than three decades of advocacy from various civil society groups. Undoubtedly, this decision is crucial, but the guarantee of this right cannot be achieved without actions to create an early legal, organizational and technical framework for the realization of the right to a healthy environment. Thus, this article proposes a review of the perspective actions needed to be taken from the perspective of ensuring the realization of the right to a healthy environment, especially considering the potential of information technologies proposed for consideration but also the legal context needed to be addressed and configured.
REPERE JURIDICE ÎN DEZVOLTAREA ŞI IMPLIMENTAREA SISTEMELOR INFORMAȚIONALE
(CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Mocanu, Veronica
During the last period, more and more companies as well as state institutions trend to optimize and digitalize their activities by developing and implementing new informa- tional systems, programs, softs, etc. However, not all the time, legal aspects are well con- sidered. Therefore, hereby article, relieve the most important legal aspects which should be considered in the context of the development and deployment of the new technologies. This paper examines steps which should be performed by interested in development bo- dies, as well, as presents detailed information related to the ethical aspects which should be considered in context of the development of new technologies.
REZILIENȚA ELECTRONICĂ ÎN DOMENIUL JUDICIAR: CERINȚĂ A TIMPULUI ȘI EXPRESIE A BUNEI GUVERNĂRI
(Artpoligraf, 2021) Mocanu, Veronica
Resilience is defined as the capacity of communities in complex socio- ecological systems to learn, cope, adapt, and transform in the face of shocks and stresses. Our role is to understand how systems support the communities we serve, and to ensure that the poor and vulnerable have options and opportunities to become fully integrated into resilient systems. The COVID-19 crisis has had a significant impact on the legal profession and the judiciary in general. Therefore, the presented paper is oriented on highlighting the critical importance of building resilience in judicial sector, by extending use of videoconferencing. The Study presents potential prospects line agencies can follow to extend the scope of videoconferencing in the justice sector and offers a preliminary assessment of the actions and steps that need to be taken. The papers’s conclusions indicated that videoconference appeared to be an effective tool for organizing court hearings and its scope might be extended to other types of court cases (including civil and contraventional) and/or procedural actions and that might include the institutionalization of local videoconference centers or virtual courtrooms.
TEHNOLOGIILE – CADRU DE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU DOMENIUL JURIDIC
(CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Mocanu, Veronica
Given the technological developments of the last 50 years, we are certain that these years will go down in history as a period characterized by the evolution of information technology. During this time appeared the concept of capitalizing on information and Internet, new tools, mechanisms, and even algorithms for processing of information were developed and implemented. Society not only creates information, but is dependent on information, or this element of the new reality feeds the functional context of the organizational processes of the new society. Thus, this article proposes to address the regulatory context and the framework of actions needed to be taken from the perspective of relating the new reality to the usual living environment.
UTILIZAREA DATELOR STATISTICE ȘI A INDICATORILOR DE PERFORMANȚĂ ÎN MANAGEMENTUL JUDICIAR
(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2021) Mocanu, Veronica
New technologies have changed the way decision is making all over the world, it is even happening with judicial decision-making. This article present the possibility of using technologies and Big Data as a tool for supporting the decision making process in the judiciary. The article propose to reconsider the value of data, and consider judicial data as strategic assets of the courts. The research highlight the need for implementing data governance principles in the courts activity, or over wise data could not serve as reliable premises for effective judgment and decisions. Considering the experience of using data in field of justice, the hereby study promote the idea of expanding use of data in other public domains, and consider the data value for decision-making processes.
What is the state’s role in a world driven by AI tools?
(Viena, Austria: Facultas Verlags-und Buchhandels, 2019-05-02) Mocanu, Veronica
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of those digital innovations that can fundamentally change the society including the public sector and its public servants. It may even help shape a new role and give new legitimacy to the public sector and governments in general. AI solutions (e.g. chatbots, process automation, and image recognition software) transform public sector work and the public sector workforce. In our acceptance, AI can save lives and greatly enhance safety by predicting potential risks or looming structural failures. In our day-to-day life, AI can streamline customer experience and create new experiences never imagined. Even if we tend to develop, AI still remains an unknown world. We don’t know by sure what is AI, we don’t know if we have to monitor the AI’s use, we haven't established yet the responsible authority, we are not sure about the opportunities of AI and if these opportunities will be ethically used and proposed in a transparent manner. Information technologies are developed outside of the reaction of the state and faster than the law and legal provisions. Thus, by this article, we aim to identify legal and organizational constraints, which have to be settled in parallel with the development of AI systems.