Browsing by Author "Matveev, Sergiu"

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ANALIZA PANTELOR ÎN CONTEXTUL CERCETĂRILOR ARHEOLOGICE DIN VALEA NISTRULUI MIJLOCIU
(CEP USM, 2015-04-24) Matveev, Sergiu
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT LIPOVENI II – LA NISIPĂRIE SITE (2013-2016)
(2017) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
The archaeological rescue investigations carried out in the years 2013-2016 within the limits of the Lipoveni II-La Nisipărie site allowed identification of several cultural-chronological horizons: the Usatovo group from the late Eneo- lithic period (IV mil. BC), the Chişinău-Corlăteni culture from the early period of the Iron Age (XII-X centuries BC), the Thracian-Getic culture of the VI-III century BC, the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov culture from the Gothic migra- tion period (III-IV centuries AD) and remains of habitation from the medieval times (VIII-IX, XIII and XVI-XVIII centuries). The most intense habitation in the researched area corresponds to the archeological cultures of the early and late Iron Age and the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov cultural complex from the Gothic migration period (III-IV centuries BC). Due to the perpetuation of the danger of unlawful sand excavation in the site zone, it is necessary to continue rescue research to recover remarkable vestiges for the archeology of the passing zone from the forest steppe to the steppe of the Republic of Moldova. Although the territory from the north of the Lipoveni village is of an increased interest, not only from the archaeological point of view, but also from the point of view of pedology (through sand layers and other geological deposits), being also a veritable natural monument, the micro zone is in high degree of degradation, as a result of continuous illegal sand excavation.
ASPECTE PRIVIND INVESTIGAȚIILE INTERDISCIPLINARE LA SITUL ARHEOLOGIC LIPOVENI-LA NISIPĂRIE (RAIONUL CIMIȘLIA)
(2021) Sochircă, Vitalie; Nagacevschi, Tatiana; Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
The archeological site Lipoveni II-La Nisipărie is located on the southern periphery of the Central Moldavian Plateau (Codrilor). During the archaeological investigations carried out between 2013–2021, several levels of habitation were identified, dating from the Eneolithic (the second half of the 4th millennium – the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), the first and the second Iron Age (XII–X and VI–IV centuries BC), the beginning of the great migration (III–IV centuries AD), as well as a settlement from the centuries VIII–IX AD and scattered vestiges attributed to the late Middle Ages (XV–XVIII centuries). The parameters of the researched soil show obvious traces of an ancient anthropic intervention on the depth segment of 60-120 cm, compared to the standard statistical parameters of the typical moderately humiferous chernozem.
ASPECTE PRIVIND INVESTIGAȚIILE INTERDISCIPLINARE LA SITUL ARHEOLOGIC LIPOVENI-LA NISIPĂRIE (RAIONUL CIMIȘLIA)
(2021-09-28) Sochircă, Vitalie; Nagacevschi, Tatiana; Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
The archeological site Lipoveni II-La Nisipărie is located on the southern periphery of the Central Moldavian Plateau (Codrilor). During the archaeological investigations carried out between 2013–2021, several levels of habitation were identified, dating from the Eneolithic (the second half of the 4th millennium – the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), the first and the second Iron Age (XII–X and VI–IV centuries BC), the beginning of the great migration (III–IV centuries AD), as well as a settlement from the centuries VIII–IX AD and scattered vestiges attributed to the late Middle Ages (XV–XVIII centuries). The parameters of the researched soil show obvious traces of an ancient anthropic intervention on the depth segment of 60-120 cm, compared to the standard statistical parameters of the typical moderately humiferous chernozem.
CERCETĂRI DE SALVARE LA LIPOVENI (R-NUL CIMIŞLIA) EFECTUATE ÎN ANUL 2013. DATE PRELIMINARE
(2014) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
In 1956, in the Lipoveni village two archaeological sites were identified, conventionally called Lipoveni I and Lipoveni II. The first object is located at the northwest edge of the village and it was attributed to the Sântana de Mureş-Cerneahov culture from the late Roman era (III-IV centuries AD). The second one, Lipoveni II, is located at about 0.7 km north of the village, including a cemetery and a settlement of the Sântana de Mureş-Cerneahov type, and traces from the first and second periods of Iron Age (XII–VI and V-III centuries BC), as from the late Middle Ages (XVI-XVIII centuries). Given the fact that the Lipoveni II site was and still is strongly affected by an unauthorized sand quarry, in the summer of 2013 saving researches were carried out, two sections having being cut. Section I, square-formed (2x2 m), was effectuated in the central north of the quarry, in an area, where sand extraction works have revealed burn marks and crust cuts of a strongly burned hearth. After the excavation of the first layer, two archaeological complexes were identified: a clay outdoor hearth and a pit of unspecified destination (no.1), where two Cucuteni pottery fragments have been found (IV mil. BC). Section II was cut in the northeast of the quarry, in an area where sand extraction works have revealed the outline of a waste pit. The form of the cut was approximately square, with dimensions of 4x4 m. In the expense of the section, several archaeological complexes were found: one „kitchen” oven and five small and medium-sized pits (no. 2-6). Based on stratigraphic data and inventory, the oven and two pits (no. 3 and 4) were dated to the late Roman period, but the other complexes (pits 2, 5-6) were attributed to Hallstatt or getic culture. In addition, there were discovered different archaeological materials (mainly ceramics) belonging to many historical eras and archeological cultures. As a result of researches in the multi-layered Lipoveni II site from 2013, there were identified archaeological remains dating from the Eneolithic (IV mil. BC), the first and the second periods of Iron Age (XII-VI and V-III centuries BC), late Roman period (III-IV centuries AD) and from late Middle Ages (XVI-XVIII centuries).
CERCETĂRI GEOPEDOLOGICE LA VALUL LUI TRAIAN DE SUS PE SEGMENTUL SATELOR ECATERINOVCA ȘI VALEA PERJEI, RAIONUL CIMIŞLIA
(CEP USM, 2023-02-13) Nagacevschi, Tatiana; Sochircă, Vitalie; Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
The geopedological research was carried out at Valul lui Traian de Sus (The Upper Trajan’s Wall), in Ecaterinovca and Valea Perjei villages of Cimișlia district, the samples being analyzed in the laboratories of the Faculty of Biology and Geosciences of MSU. The soil collected from 3 locations of the wall and its proximity is of the same type (typical weak humiferous chernozem), and the soil profiles in the wall reflect anthropogenic involvement in a distant period of time.
CERCETĂRI PREVENTIVE LA VALUL LUI TRAIAN DE SUS (GRADIȘTE-COȘTANGALIA, R-NUL CIMIȘLIA) ÎN ANUL 2019
(Editura MEGA, 2021) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
Fortificația liniară Valul lui Traian de Sus reprezintă unul dintre monumentele arheologice cele mai importante de pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova. Spre deosebire de alte obiective arheologice reprezentative, această impunătoare amenajare de pământ, cu o lungime de cca 120 km, care străbate transversal întreg spațiul pruto-nistrean, de la Leova, pe râul Prut, până la Copanca, pe râul Nistru, este încă insuficient cercetată și cunoscută. În luna septembrie 2019, cu ocazia construcției drumului M3 (porțiunea Porumbrei-Cimișlia), care urma să intersecteze Valul lui Traian de Sus pe sectorul dintre satele Gradiște și Coștangalia, r-nul Cimișlia), echipa mixtă a Agenției Naționale Arheologice și a Universității de Stat din Moldova au realizat cercetări arheologice preventive. Rezultatele obținute sunt în măsură să completeze sau chiar să corecteze informațiile mai vechi, dar fără să fi fost descoperite materiale cu privire la datarea acestei importante fortificații liniare, problema urmând a fi rezolvată în viitor.
CERCETĂRILE ARHEOLOGICE DE SALVARE DE LA LIPOVENI (R-NUL CIMIŞLIA) DIN ANUL 2015. DATE PRELIMINARE
(2016) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
The rescue research carried out in the summer of 2015 at the site with multilevel housing Lipoveni II focused on two main objectives: studying the space adjoining the place of discovery of the first two kilns and the unveiling of another firing installation, located about 55 m NW and partially destroyed by sand extraction. As a result of excavations carried out in the first sector, which totalled an area of about 30 m2, 16 pits of various shapes and sizes have been identified, many of them intersecting. In the second sector, with an area of 4 m2, a firing installation and a pit for household waste were found and uncovered. Chronologically, the discovered archaeological material is assigned to the first and second epochs of Iron Age, the early period of the great migrations and Middle Ages. Recovered inventory items can be grouped into pieces of iron (nails, knife, arrowhead etc.), bronze (platelets), bone (arrowheads, piercing), clay (spindles, ball) and stone (pestle, rub stone, grinder). As for ceramics, fragments of vessels belonging to early Hallstatt horizon, especially those of Holercani-Hansca and Chişinău-Corlăteni type, stand primarily. The second Iron Age epoch is represented by specific getic containers, decorated with alveolate bands and prominences. The housing level, ascribed to the early period of the great migrations, is presented with a variety of ceramic forms, characteristic to the Sântana de Mureş-Cerneahov culture. Fragments of vessels dating from the late Middle Ages are very few, standing out a crock covered with green enamel. Rich and varied is the collection of fauna remains. Bovine bones overwhelmingly predominate, constituting about 70%, followed by ovicaprine and horses, pigs (3%) and poultry (about 1%) being less represented. Among wild animals, the stag and the rabbit are documented. For the first time a fish bone was recovered. We also note a part of a human skull discovered at the bottom of a Hallstatt pit, attributed to a male of 40-50 years old, the presence of which in the settlement is difficult to explain.
COLECŢII NUMISMATICE EUROPENE: ORIGINI ŞI EVOLUŢIE
(CEP USM, 2011) Matveev, Sergiu
CONCEPTUALIZAREA EXPERIMENTULUI ÎN ARHEOLOGIA SPAŢIULUI ROMÂNESC: REALITĂŢI ŞI PERSPECTIV
(2023) Corobcean, Andrei; Nicic, Andrei; Matveev, Sergiu
CONFUZIA AUTORITĂȚII CU VIOLENȚA. TEZE ISTORICE ȘI FILOSOFICE CE AU GHIDAT SECOLE DE GÂNDIRE POLITICĂ
(Notograf Prim, 2019) Plinschi , Cătălina; Matveev, Sergiu
Violence is a key feature of human social relations, yet has received comparatively little attention from social scientists. With increasing levels of conflict and violence in the modern world, we started an anthropological research to find out the aspects of violence in politics and its origins. Studiyng the writings of great philosophers as Kant, Hegel, Hume and Marx we discovered that there is a confusion between the notion of authority and violence, and this is the main fault that guided centuries of political thinking. These writings made politicians and ways of accepting the abuze till nowadays and it is necessary to make a a difference between them.
DATE PRELIMINARE PRIVIND CERCETĂRILE ARHEOLOGICE ÎN BAZINUL RÂULUI COGÂLNIC ÎN ANII 2020-2022
(CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad; Corobcean, Andrei
DATE PRELIMINARE PRIVIND CERCETĂRILE DE SALVARE LA SITUL ARHEOLOGIC LIPOVENI II (R-NUL CIMIŞLIA)
(Garomont, 2014) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
DATE PRELIMINARE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA SPECTROSCOPIEI EDS PENTRU STUDIUL MATERIALULUI TEGULAR DIN PRIMELE SECOLE P. CHR.*
(CEP USM, 2024) Matveev, Sergiu; Braniște, Tudor; Sprincean, Veaceslav
In the mid 20th century near Sobari village (Soroca District, Republic of Moldova) was discovered an archaeological site dated with the 3rd-4th centuries AD identified as a Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov archeological culture site. Its uniqueness compared to other similar sites from the space between Prut and Dniester Rivers is determined by the presence of a stone structure enforced with mortar inside which was found a building with walls built of stone and brick, roof of tiles, glass window and peristyle made of wood pillars set on stone bases. Archaeological research statistic data reveals thousands of pieces of tile material. Besides this complex, within the limits of the site, were also identified several structures made of wood smeared with clay, one of which inside the stone precinct. The presence of such a complex in the barbarian environment at a distance of around 300 km from the Roman Empire border raised discussion regarding its origin. Several hypothesizes were advanced: according to one the site had been created by people with origins in the provincial Roman environment, according to other this site was an attempt to strengthen the seat of the local leader, other researchers included the site in the category of Roman commercial-craftsman factories etc. The researchers’ opinion regarding the origin of the tile material are divided as well, most of whom consider them to be brought from the Empire, while other think they are of local production.
DESCOPERIRI DIN EPOCA ROMANĂ LA GOTEȘTI (R-NUL CANTEMIR)
(CEP USM, 2023-05-26) Vornic, Vlad; Matveev, Sergiu
DESPRE UN TIP DE PANDANTIVE DIN EVUL MEDIU TIMPURIU DESCOPERITE ÎN SPAŢIUL CARPATO-NISTREAN
(CEP USM, 2019-05-17) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, Vlad
GRADUL DE PĂSTRARE ŞI METODELE DE CURĂŢARE A MONEDELOR
(2014) Matveev, Sergiu
GREVA STUDENȚEASCĂ DIN ANUL 1995 REFLECTATĂ ÎN FOI VOLANTE ŞI ÎN PRESA TIMPULUI
(2019) Matveev, Sergiu; Xenofontov, Ion
he article analyzes the relection in the lyers and in the time press of the stu- dent strike in the spring of 1995. This large action, organized in the Great National Assembly Square, initially had claims in the ields of education and science, which gradually expanded into economic, political demands. The strike was supported by students, teachers, intellectuals from several localities in the Republic of Moldova, also having an international echo. If the oficial mass media obstructed the strikers ‚message and called the action „unconstitutional”, then the protesters’ request was transmitted through lealets, periodicals from both the socio-cultural ield and those afiliated with the opposition parties.
GREVA STUDENȚEASCĂ DIN ANUL 1995 REFLECTATĂ ÎN FOI VOLANTE ŞI ÎN PRESA TIMPULUI
(Biblioteca Științifică Centrală„Andrei Lupan”, 2019) Matveev, Sergiu; Xenofontov, Ion Valer
The article analyzes the relection in the lyers and in the time press of the stu- dent strike in the spring of 1995. This large action, organized in the Great National Assembly Square, initially had claims in the ields of education and science, which gradually expanded into economic, political demands. The strike was supported by students, teachers, intellectuals from several localities in the Republic of Moldova, also having an international echo. If the oficial mass media obstructed the strikers ‚message and called the action „unconstitutional”, then the protesters’ request was transmitted through lealets, periodicals from both the socio-cultural ield and those afiliated with the opposition parties.
HABITATUL UMAN DIN MILENIUL I A. CHR. – PRIMA JUMĂTATE A MILENIULUI I P. CHR. ÎN BAZINUL RÂULUI COGÂLNIC
(2020) Sochircă, Vitalie; Matveev, Sergiu; Corobcean, Andrei; Vornic, Vlad
The article represents a synthesis of scientific knowledge on the habitat in the basin of the Cogalnic river and its archaeological component at the moment when we started an interdisciplinary project on research and scientific valorization of the archaeological heritage of the Iron Age in the basin of Cogalnic river from the Republic of Moldova. Related to the way of life of human communities of the Iron Age are presented historical, geographical, geological peculiarities; also: relief, climate, vegetation, animals and soil of the researched micro-region, followed by a repertory of archaeological sites corresponding chronologically and geographically to the researched topic, accompanied by a history of their study with the identification of the main stages and the most involved researchers.