Browsing by Author "Margineanu, Valentin"

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THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THE INTERWAR LEGAL THINKING IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONTEMPORARY RULE OF LAW STATE
(CEP USM, 2022) Margineanu, Valentin; Ciobanu, Rodica
Lately, the need to re-evaluate the axiological dimension of law and to reconsider the idea of the rule of law and democratic values has been increasingly emphasized, not only in the conditions of states with young democracies such as the Republic of Moldova. The radical transformations that post-Soviet states entered towards the end of the 20th century made them aspire to the establishment of societies in which the principles of the rule of law are not only enshrined in normative acts, but are also practiced. Thus, given the diversity of challenges facing contemporary states, the processes and crises that increasingly challenge democracy and the rule of law, we consider it appropriate to return to philosophical and legal thinking and to the determination of its valences in building the contemporary rule of law, highlighting its particular, specific and original character, which determines its place in the universal philosophical-legal thinking.
DE LA ABANDONUL RAŢIONALISMULUI SPRE REVENIREA LA RAŢIONALITATE
(2023) Margineanu, Valentin
Articolul reprezintă o pledoarie pentru revenirea la raţionalitate în drept prin abordarea aspectului fundamental, aspectului material al raţionalităţii în drept, acea raţionalitate care permite identificarea unor criterii de evaluare a legitimităţii dreptului şi a raportului dintre drept şi lege. În acest context, este realizată o retrospectivă istorică a evoluţiei conceptului raţionalităţii în drept, care demonstrează necesitatea continuării acestui demers teoretic până când nu va deveni realitate în condiţiile în care ne propunem depăşirea rupturii dintre cadrul teoretic şi cel aplicativ şi ieşirea din criză a dreptului. De asemenea, este justificată necesitatea vitală de revenire la raţionalitate în drept, inclusiv prin argumente de natură practică, dar şi ştiinţifică. Totodată, studiul reprezintă un apel, o chemare de revenire la raţionalitate şi responsabilitate în cunoaşterea şi aplicarea dreptului şi de continuare a eforturilor în vederea realizării acestui deziderat.
RAȚIUNEA DE A FI A STATULUI DE DREPT ÎNTR-O LUME DIGITALĂ
(CEP USM, 2023) Margineanu, Valentin
Currently, the concept of the rule of law, like the entire legal structure, is facing new challenges. Two of these challenges are the globalization and the digitalization. The globalization implies a very close interaction of different legal and state constructions, including different practices of the rule of law. The forms of globalization include the unification of procedures and increasing the role of the judicial power, legal transplant or legal acculturation, and the internationalization of international law. With reference to digitization, there is a very pronounced trend on the conceptualization of the digital state or digital order. The digital reality, the virtual space and the artificial intelligence pose sufficient risks to fundamental human rights and freedoms. Both globalization and digitalization imply important adjustments of the mechanisms of the rule of law in order to guarantee the human rights in the new conditions of social reality.