Browsing by Author "Botnari, Vasile"

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NOI SOIURI DE USTUROI CU ADAPTABILITATE SPORITĂ LA SCHMBĂRILE CLIMATICE
(CEP USM, 2023) Botnari, Vasile; Chilinciuc, Al.
Despite the centuries-old traditions of garlic cultivation, and the systemic perpetuation of a series of problems related to the maintenance and evaluation of the gene pool, mainly of local forms as safe sources of resistance to biotic and abiotic factors and their inclusion in the improvement process in order to create new varieties, complimented with the study of biological peculiarities and cultivation technology, the production of planting material still remains unexplained. In order to ensure scientific assistance, the creation and implementation in culture, collections and contest nurseries were developed, created and approved 4 varieties of garlic with high and stable productivity, increased resistance to environmental factors, Updating the technological parameters of cultivation for different production conditions would contribute to raising the efficiency and production level of the given crop.
PRODUCTIVITATEA USTUROIULUI ÎN DEPINDENȚĂ DE CALITATEA MATERIALULUI SĂDITOR
(CEP USM, 2023) Botnari, Vasile; Chilinciuc, Al.
Our research has shown that seed quality is critical to achieving high garlic yields. Peripheral cloves are of better quality than internal ones (mass ratio 60:40%). It has been established that the use of cloves for planting from different places without mass calibration leads to different bulb ripening periods, which complicates the harvesting process and leads to a deterioration in the quality of garlic. Sorting according to use for planting uniform garlic cloves ensures uniform plant development, simultaneous bulb ripening and high product quality.
Seceta-factor de risc sporit pentru agricultura convențională
(CEP USM, 2024) Botnari, Vasile; Cotenco, Eugenia
In most years, the territory of the Republic of Moldova is affected by drought. The poor harvests of recent years are more than 50% caused by drought, especially in the Southern Zone, where severe and extremely severe droughts prevail. The occurrence and intensification of atmospheric and pedological drought conditions contribute to the precipitation deficit on the background of the high thermal regime, reducing the productivity of agricultural crops. In the May July period in 2023 and 2024, the average hydrothermal coefficient on the territory of the republic was only 0.3-0.4, which corresponds to a very strong drought.