Browsing by Author "Botezatu, Andrei"

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Cresterea strugurilor de masă pe sistemul pergola și rolul sistemului de irigare
(CEP USM, 2024) Botezatu, Andrei
Viticulture is an important branch of the agro-food sector of the Republic of Moldova. Vine culture with varieties for table grapes is a separate sector, referring to high-value agriculture. The wine-growing region of the Republic of Moldova has pedoclimatic conditions favorable to the cultivation of the vine. In order to increase the economic efficiency of the wine sector, especially of table grapes, it is necessary to carry out continuous scientific research, taking into account the evolution of climate change at the global level.
FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE
(CEP USM, 2024) Davydenko, Nadiia; Mocanu, Natalia; Botezatu, Andrei
The purpose of the article is to study the level of ﬁnancial potential of the regions of Ukraine and to determine the strategic direction of its increase. The research used the following methods of scientiﬁc research: theoretical generalizati-on, scientiﬁc abstraction, system analysis, dialectical method of cognition (for researching the theoretical foundations of the ﬁnancial potential of regions); system-structural analysis (when determining the system of indicators for assessing the ﬁnancial potential of regions); graphic (to illustrate research results). The ﬁnancial potential of the region is the basis of its economic development. According to the method of grouping the economic development of regions, it was established that Ukraine is characterized by a signiﬁcant disproportion in the development of its regions, in the presence of about 14 regions with rather low ﬁnancial potential. Precisely, therefore, the primary provisions in the development of regional programs and regional policy should be stabilizing measures for the economic development of these regions.
Fundamental premises for sectoral support of table grape production
(CEP USM, 2024) Mocanu, Natalia; Botezatu, Andrei; Mateoc-Sîrb, Nicoleta
The wine sector is the business card of the Republic of Moldova, which emphasizes and highlights its social and cultural values and economic potential, especially wine tourism and international commercial relations formed by promoting wine production and export. The wine sector contributes to the socioeconomic character of the country and is attractive from several points of view, including business development and investment. Over the years, the wine industry has gone through various major crises, which have had negative effects on exports, reduced the size of businesses and generated significant losses for producers, affecting financial performance and leading to recessions in the sector. Among the strategic challenges of the wine sector is the need to improve the quality of the products and comply with quality standards and competitiveness on international markets. In order to achieve these objectives, an extensive process of reform and modernization of viticulture was launched. The purpose of the given article consists in the complex and deep study of the strategies, oriented towards the modernization of the wine sector, fundamental premises of sectoral support of the production of table grapes, the adaptation of research methods to the factors, processes and current phenomena, particular to the sector and the development of recommendations, which would contribute to sustainable development at the sector level.
Gestionarea finanțelor publice la nivelul autorității publice locale și impactul asupra dezvoltării agriculturii
(CEP USM, 2024) Mocanu, Natalia; Botezatu, Andrei; Davydenko, Nadiia
The formation of local budgets is a complex process through which local authorities plan andmanage the financial resources necessary to cover current expenses and to support development projects in communities. The local budget is an essential tool in the efficient administration of public affairs at the level of a certain locality or region. The developments of the European construction had a major impact on the national and territorial collectivities. The Maastricht Treaty was appreciated as a step towards the official recognition of local and regional territorial collectivities by the European Community. Placing in the foreground the principle of subsidiarity, which was initially applied to the relations between the European Union and its member states, contributed to the promotion of policies favorable to the decentralization of power. However, local and regional autonomy were seen as institutional challenges for the states of Central and Eastern Europe, which had to restore their political system following the collapse of the totalitarian one, but also as a challenge to the traditional forms of the state, which are increasingly facing with systemic crises that inhibit its sustainable development. However, local and regional autonomy were seen as institutional challenges for the states of Central and Eastern Europe, which had to restore their political system following the collapse of the totalitarian one, but also as a challenge to the traditional forms of the state, which are increasingly facing with systemic crises that inhibit its sustainable development. Despite the efforts made, the state of affairs in this regard in the Republic of Moldova remains uncertain, characterized by a set of complicated developments and insignificant progress.