Browsing by Author "Arhiliuc, Victoria"

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    ASPECTUL JURIDIC UNIVERSAL AL DREPTURILOR OMULUI
    (Artpoligraf, 2020) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    The concept of human rights is known in the sense of fundamental and inalienable rights essential to the human being. The development of human rights on the international level is a innovation in modern international law. The promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion is listed in Article 1 of the UN Charter as one of the goals of the United Nations Organizations. Human rights on the universal level are reflected in the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, in the 1966 Covenants and more than 40 international documents. In the field of human rights the United Nations in 1946 set up a Commission on Human Rights to promote international human rights. In 2006 the Commission on human rights have been eliminated and replaced it a new body with modified membership rules known as the Human Rights Council. The human rights conception is a dynamic process reflected in the elaboration of documents at universal and regional level and its implementation.
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    ASPECTUL JURIDIC UNIVERSAL AL DREPTURILOR OMULUI
    (Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    The concept of human rights is known in the sense of fundamental and inalienable rights essential to the human being.The development of human rights on the international level is a innovation in modern international law. The promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion is listed in Article 1 of the UN Charter as one of the goalsof the United Nations Organizations. Human rights on the universal level are reflected in theprovisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, in the 1966 Covenants and more than 40 international documents. In the field of human rights the United Nations in 1946 set up a Commission on Human Rights to promote international human rights. In 2006 the Commission on human rights have been eliminated and replaced it a new body with modified membership rules known as the Human Rights Council. The human rights conception is a dynamic process reflected in the elaboration of documents at universal and regional level and its implementation.
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    COMPANIILE MULTINAȚIONALE PRIN PRISMA DREPTULUI INTERNAȚIONAL
    (CEP USM, 2020) Arhiliuc, Victoria
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    INIȚIATIVA DE SECURITATE ÎN DOMENIUL PROLIFERĂRII (context juridic maritim)
    (CEP USM, 2019) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    Problema privind proliferarea armelor de distrugere în masă este în strânsă conexiune cu multiplele căi de transport (terestru, aerian, maritim). În mod special este accentuat abuzul posibil în cazul transportului maritim. În vederea combaterii proliferării armelor de distrugere în masă a fost elaborat proiectul ,,Inițiativa de Securitate în domeniul Proliferării” (PSI), care a găsit susținere și aplicare din partea majorității statelor lumii.
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    INSTRUMENTE JURIDICE ŞI ACTIVITĂŢI PRIVIND NEPROLIFERAREA ARMELOR DE DISTRUGERE ÎN MASĂ
    (CEP USM, 2019) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    Odată cu crearea armelor de distrugere în masă (nucleare, biologice, chimice) a apărut necesitatea uni versalizării sistemului de tratate internaţionale în vederea interzicerii proliferării acestui tip de arme. Posibilitatea deţinerii armelor de distrugere în masă de către entităţi teroriste, ameninţările şi provocările din partea statelor care sfidează normele de drept internaţional necesită consolidarea eforturilor în domeniul securităţii globale.
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    THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF COOPERATION IN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
    (2016) Șen, Turgay; Arhiliuc, Victoria
    The aim of the thesis is to study the legal basis of cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and the Republic of Turkey in relation to the norms of international law; lighting the applicability of the principle of cooperation at the bilateral level in the Moldo-Turkish relations.
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    MIJLOACE AUXILIARE DE REGLEMENTARE A RELAŢIILOR ECONOMICE INTERNAŢIONALE
    (CEP USM, 2013-09-26) Arhiliuc, Victoria
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    REGLEMENTAREA MIGRAȚIEI FORȚEI DE MUNCĂ LA NIVEL INTERNAȚIONAL ȘI NAȚIONAL
    (2016) Luca, Ala; Arhiliuc, Victoria
    Scopul şi obiectivele lucrării. Cercetarea presupune elucidarea modalităţilor legale de protecţie a drepturilor lucrătorilor migranţi pe întreaga perioadă a ciclului migraţional, care reies din diverse acte semnate de către lucrătorul migrant, din actele normative ale statului gazdă şi cele internaţionale. Pentru atingerea acestui scop au fost trasate următoarele obiective: studiul fenomenului migraţiei forţei de muncă, a componentelor sale definitorii, corelaţia dintre migraţie şi globalizare; analiza complexă a mecanismelor legale de protecţie a lucrătorilor migranţi pe care le au la dispoziţie statele şi perspectivele de implementarea a acestora; abordarea politicii migraţionale a Republicii Moldova.
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    SUVERANITATEA STATELOR DIN PERSPECTIVA DREPTULUI INTERNATIONAL SI A SECURITĂȚII COLECTIVE
    (CEP USM, 2023) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    State sovereinity is the field of research from a historical, geopolitical, and legal point of vieu. The international legal aspect of state sovereinity includes the provisions of international legal acts and norms regarding the rights and obligations of the states in the external plan. These fall into various fields of activity, including the conclusion by the states of international collective security treaties.
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    TEORIA PROGNOZEI - SUPPORT ȘTIINȚIFIC AL DIPLOMAȚIEI PREVENTIVE
    (Asociaţia de Drept Internaţional din Moldova, 2016) Arhiliuc, Victoria
    The practical implementation of preventive diplomacy plays an important role of for ecasting theory. The forecast means knowing in advance, foreseeing a certain event or phenomenon which may result in the optimization of management, development planning, design solutions.Being applied in the most diverse spheres of human activity as the economy, scientific and technological progress, demographic process, education, the value of international forecast as international relations and international law is becoming more and more obvious. Orientation for the future of international law is consistent with the policy of pre-emptive nature of the state and at the same time preventive diplomacy.
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    UNELE PARTICULARITĂȚI ALE DIPLOMATIEI DIGITALE
    (2021) Arhiliuc, Victoria