Browsing by Author "Ambărus, Silvica"

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Comparative analysis of resistance to high temperature stress in prospective tomato lines [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Mihnea, Nadejda; Rusu, Vadim; Brezeanu, Petre; Ambărus, Silvica
The paper presents the results of the evaluation of tomato lines obtained as a result of intraspecific hybridization based on resistance to high temperatures (40o, 42oC) in early ontogenesis. Seedlings grown at 25ºC served as a control variant. The analysis of the variability of the resistance trait was carried out based on the length of the embryonic radicle, stem, and whole plantlet length. It was found that at a temperature of 40oC all lines showed increased resistance to growth traits, and at a temperature of 42oC a significant inhibition of the radicle, stem, and whole plantlet length was observed. Through cluster analysis (k-means) the variety Prestij and lines 203, 204, 205 were identified with complex resistance of growth characters to high temperatures (40 and 43oC), which can be implemented in breeding programs to create varieties with complex resistance to thermal stress.
Variability and equality of biochemical qualitative characteristics varieties and lines new tomato obtained in vitro [Articol]
(Editura USM, 2025) Sîromeatnicov, Iulia; Cotenco, Eugenia; Paladi, Dana; Brezeanu, Petre; Ambărus, Silvica
In the agrarian sector, lines, varieties, which had high uniformity, distinctiveness and stability of fruit productivity and quality in different environmental conditions, were of particular importance. The most important trend in the strategy of plant breeding at the stage of adaptive intensification in agriculture was combining the resistance of the varieties to the stress- producing abiotic factors of the environment with high levels of fruit productivity and quality. The determination of the genetic complex of quantitative characters, including drought resistance, hindered the success of the breeding process, the purpose of which was to create genotypes combining many valuable characters. As a result of distance hybridization, interest for the breeder also presents the spectrum of genetic variability, which increases the efficiency of genotypes selection with high productivity and increased resistance to environmental stressors. One of the main tasks of amelioration was grandiose blending in the same variety of high productivity and resistance to stress factors (drought).