Browsing by Author "Познякова, Вероника"

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    Международная реглементация и национальная реализация права на достойный уровень жизни
    (CE UASM, 2022) Захария, Вирджиния; Познякова, Вероника
    The right to an adequate standard of living is one of the fundamental economic rights regulated in a number of international and regional acts. This right is considered fundamental and is included in the states’ Constitutions. At the same time, according to UN data, the number of people living below the national poverty line has increased in 2021, which shows a negative trend in the implementation of the right to an adequate standard of living. One of the indicators of the standard of living is the average and minimum wages in the country. In this study, we analyzed the average and minimum wages in the Republic of Moldova in the context of international wage calculation algorithms. This study highlights the essence of the right, which currently remains little studied. In this research we calculated the minimum wage in the Republic of Moldova based on international standards in this area.
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    ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СМЕРТНОЙ КАЗНИ КАК НАРУШЕНИЕ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА НА ЖИЗНЬ В США В СОВРЕМЕНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
    (CEP USM, 2023) Познякова, Вероника
    Actually, the United States remains one of the few developed countries in which is applied the death penalty. The UN Convention bodies have found systematic violations of the right to life in the criminal justice of the United States, such as: discriminatory use of lethal force by the police against women, minorities, people from socially vulnerable groups; the application of the death penalty to innocent people who were later acquitted, racial discrimination during criminal proceedings and the disproportionate application of the death penalty to Afro-Americans, severe suffering of people during the execution of the death penalty. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main violations of the right to life by the United States and the impact of the regulation of the death penalty on the right to life. The final goal of this study is to establish the impact of the use of the death penalty on the guarantee and realization of the right to life on the example of the United States. This article presents an analysis of the practice of applying the death penalty in the United States, the statements of the UN conventional bodies, statistical data, through the prism of positive and negative obligations of the state to guarantee respect for the right to life. The importance of this study is to analyze the practical realization of the right to life in a State that continues to use the death penalty in the XXI century, despite its international ban. The uniqueness of this study lies in the multilateral analyze of the impact of the death penalty on the realization of the right to life by analyzing specific examples from the judicial and criminal practice of the United States.