Guceac, IonGarştea, Nina2025-07-232025GUCEAC, Ion şi Nina GARȘTEA. Principiile fundamentale ale sistemului economic al Republicii Moldova. In: Survivanţa tradiţiei constituţionale în tiparele constituţionalismului european: materialele conferinţei ştiinţifice naţionale cu participare internaţională dedicată aniversării a 30 de ani de la adoptarea Constituţiei RM. Chișinău: Editura USM, 2025, pp. 92–113. ISBN 978-9975-62-864-8 (PDF). Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/stctce2025.09978-9975-62-864-8 (PDF)https://doi.org/10.59295/stctce2025.09https://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/18342The economic system is an essential component of any society, which determines the efficiency and perspective of economic relations, the management of production factors, including land, capital, labor and physical resources, by establishing a legislative system that regulates economic activities in the state, considering the values and trends of a society. The constitutional principles of the economic system have the prerogative to ensure the legal and institutional basis for carrying out economic activity in the spirit of equal rights, transparency and sustainability, with the aim of promoting sustainable development, innovation and social equity, improving justice and increasing general well-being, by establishing efficient mechanisms for the administra- tion and exploitation of resources and the distribution of its revenues. Thus, the importance and topicality of this research derives from the key role of the constitutional economic system, as a tool for shaping the economic structure and guaranteeing governance through the prism of the country’s economic interests. In essence, the constitutional economic system represents the legal and institutional framework that regulates the functioning of the economy in a state. This system establishes the fundamental principles and basic rules that guide economic activity, thus ensuring a balance between private and public interests, between economic freedom and social responsibility.roconstitutional economic systemfreedom of economic activityconstitutional principles and guaranteesjusticelegislationfundamental rightsthe rule of laweconomic policiesfair competitionArticle