Răileanu, Viorica2024-06-282024-06-282022RĂILEANU, Viorica. Porecle atribuite unor comunități etnice repercutate în nume de familie. In: Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european : Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”: 65 de ani de la fondare: conferința șt. internaț, ediția a 16-a, 20 octombrie 2022, Chişinău. Chişinău: Pro Libra, 2022, pp. 108-116.978-9975-3518-8-1https://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/15680RĂILEANU, Viorica. Porecle atribuite unor comunități etnice repercutate în nume de familie. In: Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european : Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”: 65 de ani de la fondare: conferința șt. internaț, ediția a 16-a, 20 octombrie 2022, Chişinău. Chişinău: Pro Libra, 2022, pp. 108-116.In the popular, informal system of personal denomination, nicknames constitute a valuable inventory. Theoretically, all the words of the Romanian language can become nicknames. Practically, however, the mechanism of forming nicknames involves a more complicated path. We distinguish the personal nicknames, assigned to individuals, and generic nicknames, attributed to some collectives. Therefore, over time, the Moldovan people had contact with various ethnic groups that passed or settled in these lands. The nicknames registered for ethnic communities tended to show the religion differences, language, customs, etc., to highlight the oppositions Christian vs. pagan, autochthonous vs. foreigner, etc., mocking certain traits, defects, vices, social conditions, etc. In the study is made a selection of the most representative nicknames attributed to some ethnic groups, attested in historical documents, literature and which, transmitted, became surnames and can be found in the current onomastic nomenclature.rocomunitate etnicăethnic communitynume de familieArticle